Born
in Constable's, Bonington's and Turner's homeland, the
"land of dreams" of famous modern
watercolorists, this artist would say that Tahiti was
"the Watercolorists Paradise".
He
was Scottish and the son of a minister. When he was at
school, a schoolteacher from a district in Aberdeen
showed him how to produce a watercolor painting. This
first lesson was to take him a long way. Being an
orphan, his tutor sent him to a bank in London. This
gave him an opportunity to attend night classes at St
Martin's School of Arts. He would spend his weekends
watercolor painting in the Lake District and was
attracted by water. One thing led on to another and he
soon found himself aboard a "Newfoundland fishing
boat". He came up with an illustrated account of
cod fishing, which was accepted by the London
Illustrated News. He was given a nice sum of eleven
guineas, his first earnings as a painter ! He was soon
lucky enough to see one of his watercolor paintings of
Blackfriars Bridge on the Thames hanging at an
exhibition of the Royal Academy. It was given a very
good critic by George Moor, an art critic for the Times.
His art was now in the lime lights. He spent fifteen
years living in the heart of London teaching Art and
paintings at leisure. It was during this period that he
did the paintings and drawings, which were published in
1917 under the title of London "Recalled" it was an
excellent work of art and the illustrations were
commented on by the famous English writer E. Beresford
Chancellor. A large quantity of these watercolor
paintings, which had been exhibited in the City, may now
be found at the Guildhall Art Gallery.
Mac
Donald then traveled, paintbrush in hand, to France,
Italy and Sicily. He enjoyed going on a cargo steamer to
admire the sea. After the First World War, he headed for
New Zealand. It would appear, however, that he never
arrived there, having been held up by a stop in Tahiti,
in 1921. This island was to become his second homeland
and the sky, lagoons and mountains filled him with joy. This is how he came to be classified amongst the artists
who had been somewhat bewitched by Tahiti. Bewitched
until he drew his last breath.
Having
spent over twenty years in this archipelago, divided up
into three stays, Mac Donald was a totally Tahitian
painter. Being by nature a vagabond, he lived in several
parts of the island, in Patutoa, then Pirae and also in
Paea. He went round the archipelagoes and spent a diving
season in the Tuamotu Islands to visit the low islands.
He readily asked for the hospitality of his friends Hall
and Nordman in Pao Pao or Moorea, which was his last call.
This is where he settled in 1951 and where he died at
the age of ninety five, even though he was still
painting in spite of his failing eyesight.
Solely
interested in his art, Mac Donald had a quiet nature and
lived simply. He lived in harmony with nature and was
totally detached from worldly goods. This is what he
gave as an answer to an offer of financial support from
the director of the Artist Fund, when he was an old man
of ninety: "as long as I have six months' expenses
in hand, I need nothing. Even at the end of his
days, his watercolor paintings sold well. Tourists,
Europeans or natives were always glad to find a familiar
landscape, which had often been painted. Furthermore,
money meant very little to him, for example, in the
thirties he asked for 150 to 300 francs for a watercolor,
paintings, which at these prices were gifts. After his
death, they were being sold at ten times the price, and
as for now!
Bewitched
by Tahiti, Mac Donald's religion was its light and
atmosphere. But he found that the colors rendered by oil
painting were too gaudy, too violent in tone to convey
the impressions he derived from the sights he beheld and
he unsparingly attempted to reproduce the continual
stillness and even the shimmering light of things, as
well as the slightest vibrations of a landscape and the
most fleeting shades of the atmosphere. One almost
recognizes the sound of water on the beach, the trade
winds in the sky and the cry of a seabird as it sweeps
with its wings the surface of the lagoon.
He
liked direct and immediate mediums of expression, which
enable one to note down almost instantaneously an
impression together with its swiftness, lightness,
suppleness, freshness and also the candor of its shades.
All this was possible watercolor painting! The use of
pure tones and also deep tones, spread with thick
strokes equally conveyed these powerful effects. Mac
Donald was definitely a wonderful watercolor painter as
well as an expert technician and a sensitive and refined
artist. He was just as capable of painting a sunset
behind Moorea with all its fantastic colors as of
representing Cook's Bay with its tragic and austere
boldness.
He
must have left a large number of paintings. What has
become of them? Due to her jauntiness similar to that of
a child spoilt by the daily gods and her congenital
negligence of the past, Tahiti has never bothered to
collect a single "series" of Mac Donald's
watercolor paintings. We can imagine what pleasure we
would have felt when looking at paintings of such and
such a bay or beach, valley or motu, outlined by the
artist at various times of day, with the respective
light effects, in the mobile light of the sun or beneath
the pale immovable reflections of the moon in all types
of weather. Let us not dream. No Mac Donald
"series" has been kept like Monet's
"sequels". All of these watercolor paintings
have disappeared here and there according to their
respective destiny, tourists' and officials' souvenirs.
Long live these souvenirs of Tahiti! |