Vacations guides to Tahiti and French Polynesian Islands: Tahiti, Bora Bora, Moorea, Huahine and more.
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Fishing

Fish from the lagoon

The Ocean, Ciguatera, The Fishes Gallery

Of all the fauna of the reefs, the fish living permanently in the coral environment of the islands of volcanic origin or in the atolls are the predominant species.  The fish living on the reefs are the most useful creatures in the Polynesian marine world, and of course, the most attractive for visitors exploring the underwater depths.

700 of these same fishes, excluding sharks and reptiles, are to be found on the edge or the middle of the lagoon or on the shelf on the ocean side of the reef.  They represent the basic protein intake of the local population, and the Papeete market alone sells 2,000 tons every year.  The flesh of these fish does not have the flavor of fish from colder climates and has a further disadvantage - it can become dangerous for the consumer from time to time.  You will find a further reference to this phenomenon in the later pages of this book.

For specialists, the classification of fish depends on recognizing certain characteristics like the number of spines per fin or the number of scales along their sides.  Without the added gauge of color and particular measurements, ichthyology could not function.

It is impossible to give an exhaustive list of fish here, but nevertheless, let us mention a few large families you will often come across in the lagoon; for example, the chaetodontidae, little brightly-colored angel-fish that nibble at the coral in schools of various sizes.  The damselfish and clown-fish (pomacentidae), among the pink anemones' most famous lodgers.  The parrotfish (scatidae) whose 25 varieties, all brightly-colored, are often eaten marinated in lime juice.  The groupers (serranidae), sometimes reaching sizeable proportions, are carnivorous predators who seem to tolerate man if he approaches; the moray-eels (muraenidae) lurking in their holes in the daytime or out in the water at night.  The soldier-fish (holocentridae) who resemble their Mediterranean cousins.  The strange little box-fish (ostracidae) who move about like helicopters, and the leopard-rays (myliobatidae) betrayed by their blotches when they hide in the sand.

You will also see some of the 17 species of jack (carangidae) sometimes found in the open sea, or little sharks which arejust as inquisitive as dogs.  The lagoon-sharks are usually small and not very dangerous.  The three most common species are the blackfin (Carcharius metanopterus), the whitefin (Triaenodon obesus) and the grey shark (Negaprion acutidens).  They can swim in very shallow water to look for waste food products, and in the Tuamotus you can see children riding on their backs in 30 cms of water.

1. Porcelaine cypraea latior 2. Porcelaine c. auratium 3. Porcelaine c. scurra. 4. Murex drupa elegans. 5. Turridae lienardia fubida. 6. Mitre mitra mitra. 7. Strombus lentiginosus. 8. Cône conus pennaceus. 9. Cône c.gauguini. 10. Térèbre terebra areolata 11. Harpe harpa major. 12. Lambis crocata 13. Fusinus undatus

 

  1. Ume en tahitien, le nason (Naso unicornis).
  2. Cocher (zanclus cornutus)
  3. Empereur (Pomacanthus imperator)
  4. Diodon
  5. Baliste picasso.
  6. Écureuil.
  7. Coffre
  8. Perroquet
  9. Murène
  10. Mérou, roi en tahitien.
  11. Napoléon, mara.